How to Invest for Retirement

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Under the best of circumstances, investing for retirement is challenging.  These challenges were exacerbated by events in 2022, which included:

      • Continuation of the Covid-19 pandemic

      • A rapid increase in inflation

      • A declining stock and bond market

      • Geopolitical uncertainty, including the invasion by Russia of Ukraine

      • Domestic uncertainty caused by a polarized electorate

      • The implosion of cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

    It’s not surprising that investors are confused, worried and wondering how to invest for retirement in an intelligent and responsible way.

    Here are some tips that may help you navigate the retirement savings minefield.

    how to invest for retirement, retirement investing

     

    Footnotes

    [1] https://www.nerdwallet.com/investing/retirement-calculator

    [2] https://www.investopedia.com/retirement/how-much-you-should-have-saved-age/#:~:text=Many%20experts%20maintain%20that%20retirement,annual%20income%20by%20age%2067.

    [3] https://www.investopedia.com/retirement/how-much-you-should-have-saved-age/#:~:text=Many%20experts%20maintain%20that%20retirement,annual%20income%20by%20age%2067.

    [4] https://www.investopedia.com/retirement/how-much-you-should-have-saved-age/#:~:text=Many%20experts%20maintain%20that%20retirement,annual%20income%20by%20age%2067.

    [5] https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/retirement-savings-survey-november-2021/

    [6] https://news.northwesternmutual.com/planning-and-progress-study-2022

    [7] https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/19/56percent-of-americans-cant-cover-a-1000-emergency-expense-with-savings.html

    [8] https://www.kiplinger.com/article/saving/t047-c032-s014-3-great-reasons-why-you-should-start-saving-early.html

    [9] https://www.kiplinger.com/article/saving/t047-c032-s014-3-great-reasons-why-you-should-start-saving-early.html

    [10] https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/savings-why-save

    [11] https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2021/68-percent-of-private-industry-workers-had-access-to-retirement-plans-in-2021.htm

    [12] https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/14/62percent-of-workers-view-employer-401k-match-as-key-way-to-reach-retirement.html

    [13] https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/14/62percent-of-workers-view-employer-401k-match-as-key-way-to-reach-retirement.html

    [14] https://www.cnbc.com/select/401k-ira-contribution-limits/#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20individuals%20will%20be,2023%2C%20up%20to%20%246%2C500%20annually.

    [15] https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-catch-up-contributions#:~:text=More%20In%20Retirement%20Plans&text=Individuals%20who%20are%20age%2050,a%20SIMPLE%20401(k))

    [16] https://www.cnbc.com/select/401k-ira-contribution-limits/#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20individuals%20will%20be,2023%2C%20up%20to%20%246%2C500%20annually.

    [17] You can make catch-up contributions to your traditional or Roth IRA up to $1,000 in 2015 – 2023.

    [18] https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/retirement-plans-faqs-regarding-seps

    [19] https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/one-participant-401k-plans

    [20] https://www.schwab.com/brokerage/what-is-a-brokerage-account

    [21] https://www.schwab.com/brokerage/what-is-a-brokerage-account

    [22] https://www.schwab.com/brokerage/what-is-a-brokerage-account

    [23] https://www.schwab.com/brokerage/what-is-a-brokerage-account

    [24] https://www.schwab.com/investing-principles

    [25] https://www.schwab.com/investing-principles

    [26] https://www.schwab.com/investing-principles

    [27] https://www.schwab.com/investing-principles

    [28] https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/understanding-investment-types/what-is-an-index-fund

    [29] https://www.schwab.com/investing-principles

    [30] https://www.financialliteracy101.org/public/featured-this-week-topic.cfm?code=PITZER&week=40&day=2&archive#:~:text=Automatic%20investment%20plans%20allow%20you,re%20trying%20to%20build%20wealth.

    [31] https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/automated-investing/#:~:text=Establish%20an%20automatic%20investment%20plan,-Once%20you%20have&text=One%20of%20the%20best%20ways,529%20plans%2C%20and%20other%20accounts.

    [32] https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/automated-investing/#:~:text=Establish%20an%20automatic%20investment%20plan,-Once%20you%20have&text=One%20of%20the%20best%20ways,529%20plans%2C%20and%20other%20accounts.

    [33] https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/automated-investing/#:~:text=Establish%20an%20automatic%20investment%20plan,-Once%20you%20have&text=One%20of%20the%20best%20ways,529%20plans%2C%20and%20other%20accounts.

    [34] https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/automated-investing/#:~:text=Establish%20an%20automatic%20investment%20plan,-Once%20you%20have&text=One%20of%20the%20best%20ways,529%20plans%2C%20and%20other%20accounts.

    [35] https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/5-ways-to-rein-in-impulse-spending

    [36] https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/5-ways-to-rein-in-impulse-spending

    [37] https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/5-ways-to-rein-in-impulse-spending

    [38] https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/ageincrease.html

    [39] https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/agereduction.html

    [40] https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/ageincrease.html

    [41] https://news.northwesternmutual.com/planning-and-progress-study-2022